The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton
page 301 of 2094 (14%)
page 301 of 2094 (14%)
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quantity, disorder of time and place, unseasonable use of it, [1397]
intemperance, overmuch, or overlittle taking of it. A true saying it is, _Plures crapula quam gladius_. This gluttony kills more than the sword, this _omnivorantia et homicida gula_, this all-devouring and murdering gut. And that of [1398]Pliny is truer, "Simple diet is the best; heaping up of several meats is pernicious, and sauces worse; many dishes bring many diseases." [1399]Avicen cries out, "That nothing is worse than to feed on many dishes, or to protract the time of meats longer than ordinary; from thence proceed our infirmities, and 'tis the fountain of all diseases, which arise out of the repugnancy of gross humours." Thence, saith [1400] Fernelius, come crudities, wind, oppilations, cacochymia, plethora, cachexia, bradiopepsia, [1401]_Hinc subitae, mortes, atque intestata senectus_, sudden death, &c., and what not. As a lamp is choked with a multitude of oil, or a little fire with overmuch wood quite extinguished, so is the natural heat with immoderate eating, strangled in the body. _Pernitiosa sentina est abdomen insaturabile_: one saith, An insatiable paunch is a pernicious sink, and the fountain of all diseases, both of body and mind. [1402]Mercurialis will have it a peculiar cause of this private disease; Solenander, _consil. 5. sect. 3_, illustrates this of Mercurialis, with an example of one so melancholy, _ab intempestivis commessationibus_, unseasonable feasting. [1403]Crato confirms as much, in that often cited counsel, _21. lib. 2_, putting superfluous eating for a main cause. But what need I seek farther for proofs? Hear [1404]Hippocrates himself, _lib. 2. aphor. 10_, "Impure bodies the more they are nourished, the more they are hurt, for the nourishment is putrefied with vicious humours." And yet for all this harm, which apparently follows surfeiting and drunkenness, see how we luxuriate and rage in this kind; read what Johannes |
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