American Hero-Myths - A Study in the Native Religions of the Western Continent by Daniel Garrison Brinton
page 69 of 249 (27%)
page 69 of 249 (27%)
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The explanation which I have to give of these coincidences--which could easily be increased--is that the number four was chosen as that of the four cardinal points, and that the fifth or present age, that in which we live, is that which is ruled by the ruler of the four points, by the Spirit of Light, who was believed to govern them, as, in fact, the early dawn does, by defining the relations of space, act as guide and governor of the motions of men. All through Aztec mythology, traditions and customs, we can discover this ancient myth of the four brothers, the four ancestors of their race, or the four chieftains who led their progenitors to their respective habitations. The rude mountaineers of Meztitlan, who worshiped with particular zeal Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl, and had inscribed, in gigantic figures, the sacred five points, symbol of the latter, on the side of a vast precipice in their land, gave the symbolic titles to the primeval quadruplet;-- _Ixcuin_, He who has four faces. _Hueytecpatl_, the ancient Flint-stone. _Tentetemic_, the Lip-stone that slays. _Nanacatltzatzi_, He who speaks when intoxicated with the poisonous mushroom, called _nanacatl_. These four brothers, according to the myth, were born of the goddess, Hueytonantzin, which means "our great, ancient mother," and, with unfilial hands, turned against her and slew her, sacrificing her to the Sun and |
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