The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction - Volume 12, No. 346, December 13, 1828 by Various
page 7 of 57 (12%)
page 7 of 57 (12%)
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Ardmurar_." In Irish it is frequently written in two words, thus--_Ard
muirfhear_. _Beltin day_.--The first of May is so called in many places in the North of England. It was a custom in the days of Druidism to light large fires on the tops of hills on the evening of the first of May, in honour of _Bel_ or the Sun, and hence that day is still called in Irish, _La Bheltine_, or the day of Bel's fire, from _La_, a day, _Bel_, the god Bel, and _teine_, fire. The same ceremony was practised in Britain, being a Druidical rite, and the name (_Beltin day_) remains, although the custom from which it originated, has in England, at least, been long forgotten. Guthrie, in his "Geographical Grammar," tells us, that the English language is a compound of the Saxon, the French, and the _Celtic_. As far as this latter is concerned, the assertion appears to me to have been made without due consideration; I do not believe that there are twenty words of _genuine Celtic_ in the English language; there are, it is true, a very few Irish words, which have become as it were, English denizens, and of these I have sent you a specimen above; but I do not believe it possible to increase their number to twenty, even in broad Scotch, in which dialect of the Saxon (from the neighbourhood of the Highlanders who use the Irish language) some Celtic words might be expected, but very few occur;[2] there is, however, one very curious exception to this rule, and for which, I confess, I am unable to account, (though perhaps your correspondent, _Rupert C._ in No. 342, might,) it is this--that in Grose's _Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, or Cant Language_, if the words which are evidently figurative be thrown out, nearly the whole of what remain are pure Irish. |
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