American Negro Slavery - A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips
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page 40 of 650 (06%)
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to carry 8,136, twenty-five from Bristol to carry 8,810, and five from
Lancaster with room for 950. Of this total of 195 ships 43 traded in Senegambia, 29 on the Gold Coast, 56 on the Slave Coast, 63 in the bights of Benin and Biafra, and 4 in Angola. In addition there were sixty or seventy slavers from North America and the West Indies, and these were yearly increasing.[25] By 1801 the Liverpool ships had increased to 150, with capacity for 52,557 slaves according to the reduced rating of five slaves to three tons of burthen as required by the parliamentary act of 1788. About half of these traded in the Gulf of Guinea, and half in the ports of Angola.[26] The trade in American vessels, particularly those of New England, was also large. The career of the town of Newport in fact was a small scale replied of Liverpool's. But acceptable statistics of the American ships are lacking. [Footnote 21: Francis Moore, _Travels in Africa_, pp. 69, 202-203.] [Footnote 22: Gomer Williams, _History of the Liverpool Privateers, with an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade_ (London, 1897), pp. 563, 564.] [Footnote 23: _Ibid_., p. 471, quoting _A General and Descriptive History of Liverpool_ (1795).] [Footnote 24: _Ibid_., p. 472 and appendix 7.] [Footnote 25: Edward Long, _History of Jamaica_ (London, 1774), p. 492 note.] [Footnote 26: Corner Williams, Appendix 13.] The ship captains in addition to their salaries generally received |
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