Critiques and Addresses by Thomas Henry Huxley
page 334 of 350 (95%)
page 334 of 350 (95%)
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they are made to stand for; insomuch that a man born blind and
afterwards made to see, would not, at first sight, think the things he saw to be without his mind or at any distance from him." The key-note of the Essay to which Berkeley refers in this passage is to be found in an italicized paragraph of section 127:-- "_The extensions; figures, and motions perceived by sight are specifically distinct from the ideas of touch called by the same names; nor is there any such thing as an idea, or kind of idea, common to both senses_." It will be observed that this proposition expressly declares that extension, figure, and motion, and consequently distance, are immediately perceived by sight as well as by touch; but that visual distance, extension, figure, and motion, are totally different in quality from the ideas of the same name obtained through the sense of touch. And other passages leave no doubt that such was Berkeley's meaning. Thus in the 112th section of the same Essay, he carefully defines the two kinds of distance, one visual, the other tangible:-- "By the distance between any two points nothing more is meant than the number of intermediate points. If the given points are visible, the distance between them is marked out by the number of interjacent visible points; if they are tangible, the distance between, them is a line consisting of tangible points." Again, there are two sorts of magnitude or extension:-- |
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