Critiques and Addresses by Thomas Henry Huxley
page 341 of 350 (97%)
page 341 of 350 (97%)
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think that anyone who interrogates his consciousness carefully will
find that "every proper visual idea" appears to be without the mind and at a distance off. Not only does every _visibile_ appear to be remote, but it has a position in external space, just as a _tangibile_ appears to be superficial and to have a determinate position on the surface of the body. Every _visibile_, in fact, appears (approximately) to be situated upon a line drawn from it to the point of the retina on which its image falls. It is referred outwards, in the general direction of the pencil of light by which it is rendered visible, just as, in the experiment with the stick, the _tangibile_ is referred outwards to the end of the stick. It is for this reason that an object, viewed with both eyes, is seen single and not double. Two distinct images are formed, but each image is referred to that point at which the two optic axes intersect; consequently, the two images exactly cover one another, and appear as completely one as any other two exactly similar superimposed images would be. And it is for the same reason, that, if the ball of the eye is pressed upon at any point, a spot of light appears apparently outside the eye, and in a region exactly opposite to that in which the pressure is made. But while it seems to me that there is no reason to doubt that the extradition of sensation is more complete in the case of the eye than in that of the skin, and that corporeal distinctness, and hence space, are directly suggested by vision, it is another, and a much more difficult question, whether the notion of geometrical solidity is attainable by pure vision; that is to say, by a single eye, all the |
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