The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 09, No. 53, March, 1862 by Various
page 22 of 288 (07%)
page 22 of 288 (07%)
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Excess of sugar exportations under free labor, 2,725,000 lbs.
Excess of imports with free labor, £216,835 [Footnote K: Sewell's _Ordeal of Free Labor_, etc.] Of GUIANA, a resident writes,--"The portion of the native population which in other countries constitutes the working class is estimated here at 70,000 souls. They present the singular spectacle, which we can contemplate in no other part of the world, of a people hardly escaped from slavery, enjoying already properties in land and houses for which they have paid nearly £100,000." In a single county, (Berbice,) says Cochin, there had been built in 1843, since emancipation, 1184 houses, and 7,000 additional acres had been put under cultivation. In the whole colony there were 15,906 landed proprietors among the negroes who had become such since 1834. The imports, according to Lord Stanley, during the last six years of slavery, were about $13,915,000; during apprenticeship, about $17,890,000; in the first year of liberty, over $20,000,000; in the second year, about $17,463,670. * * * * * We have given, perhaps, a rather dry account of the effects of emancipation on a portion of the British West Indies. But it should be remembered that this question, as it now stands before the world, is mainly a question of figures. The great and damning argument against emancipation is the supposed experience of the West Indies, _that the negro will not work except under slavery_. The evidences of labor are in part given by figures: the number of freeholds, the price of land, |
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