The Art of War by baron Henri Jomini
page 277 of 570 (48%)
page 277 of 570 (48%)
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It is certain that in all possible cases the rules of tactics and of field-fortification must be applied by detachments as well as by the army itself. Since we have included in the number of useful cases of detachments those intended for _coups de main_, it is proper to mention a few examples of this kind to enable the reader to judge for himself. We may call to mind that one which was executed by the Russians toward the end of 1828 with the view of taking possession of Sizeboli in the Gulf of Bourghas. The capture of this feebly-fortified gulf, which the Russians rapidly strengthened, procured for them in case of success an essential _point d'appui_ beyond the Balkan, where depots could be established in advance for the army intending to cross those mountains: in case of failure, no one was compromised,--not even the small corps which had been debarked, since it had a safe and certain retreat to the shipping. In like manner, in the campaign of 1796, the _coup de main_ attempted by the Austrians for the purpose of taking possession of Kehl and destroying the bridge whilst Moreau was returning from Bavaria, would have had very important consequences if it had not failed. In attempts of this kind a little is risked to gain a great deal; and, as they can in no wise compromise the safety of the main army, they may be freely recommended. Small bodies of troops thrown forward into the zone of the enemy's operations belong to the class of detachments that are judicious. A few hundred horsemen thus risked will be no great loss if captured; and they may be the means of causing the enemy great injury. The small |
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