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English Grammar in Familiar Lectures by Samuel Kirkham
page 305 of 462 (66%)
page 305 of 462 (66%)
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4. "She is worth _him_ and all his _connexions_."
5. "He has been there three _times_." 6. "The hat cost ten _dollars_." 7. "The load weighs a _tun_." 8. "The spar measures ninety _feet_." REMARKS.--_Anomaly_ is derived from the Greek, _a_, without, and _omales_, similar; that is, _without similarity_. Some give its derivation thus; _anomaly_, from the Latin, _ab_, from, or out of, and _norma_, a rule, or law, means an _outlaw_; a mode of expression that departs from the rules, laws, or _general_ usages of the language; a construction in language peculiar to itself. Thus, it is a general rule of the language, that adjectives of one syllable are compared by adding _r_, or _er_, and _st_, or _est_, to the positive degree; but good, _better, best_; bad, _worse, worst_, are not compared according to the general rule. They are, therefore, anomalies. The plural number of nouns is generally formed by adding s to the singular: man, _men_; woman, _women_; child, _children_; penny, _pence_, are anomalies. The use of _news, means, alms_ and _amends_, in the singular, constitutes anomalies. Anomalous constructions are correct according to custom; but, as they are departures from general rules, by them they cannot be analyzed. An _idiom_, Latin _idioma_, a construction peculiar to a language, may be an anomaly, or it may not. An idiomatical expression which is not an anomaly, can be analyzed. _Feet_ and _years_, in the 1st and 2d examples, are not in the nominative after _is_, according to Rule 21, because they are not in apposition with the respective nouns that precede the verb; but the |
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