The English Novel by George Saintsbury
page 231 of 315 (73%)
page 231 of 315 (73%)
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explosion at the prominence of these agreeable viands in the
book. The curious story of the struggles of the Brontë girls to get published hardly concerns us, and Emily's work, _Wuthering Heights_,[24] is one of those isolated books which, whatever their merit, are rather ornaments than essential parts in novel history. But this is not the case with _Jane Eyre_ (1847), _Shirley_ (1849), _Villette_ (1852), and _The Professor_ (1857) (but written much earlier). These are all examples of the determination to base novels on actual life and experience. Few novelists have ever kept so close to their own part in these as Charlotte Brontë did, though she accompanied, permeated, and to a certain extent transformed her autobiography and observation by a strong romantic and fantastic imaginative element. Deprive Thackeray and Dickens of nearly all their humour and geniality, take a portion only of the remaining genius of each in the ratio of about 2 _Th_. to 1 _D_., add a certain dash of the old terror-novel and the German fantastic tale, moisten with feminine spirit and water, and mix thoroughly: and you have something very like Charlotte Brontë. But it is necessary to add further, and it is her great glory, the perfume and atmosphere of the Yorkshire moors, which she had in not quite such perfection as her sister Emily, but in combination with more general novel-gift. Her actual course of writing was short, and it could probably in no case have been long; she wanted wider and, perhaps, happier experience, more literature, more man-and-woman-of-the-worldliness, perhaps a sweeter and more genial temper. But the English novel would have been incomplete without her and her sister; they are, as wholes, unlike anybody else, and if they are not exactly great they have the quality of greatness. Above all, they kept novel and romance together--a deed which is great without any qualification or drawback. |
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