De Carmine Pastorali (1684) by René Rapin
page 19 of 69 (27%)
page 19 of 69 (27%)
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within the Towns; the Shepherds met, and sang these kind of Songs,
which are now call'd _Bucolicks_, to _Diana_; to whom they could not give the usual worship by reason of the Wars: But _Donatus_ says, that this kind of Verses was first sung to _Diana_ by _Orestes_, when he wandred about _Italy_; after he fled from _Scythia Taurica_, and had {13} taken away the Image of the Goddess and hid it in a bundle of sticks, whence she receiv'd the name of _Fascelina_, or _Phacelide_ *apo tou phakelou* At whose Altar, the very same _Orestes_ was afterward expiated by his Sister _Iphigenia_: But how can any one rely on such Fables, when the inconsiderable Authors that propose them disagree so much amongst themselves? Some are of Opinion that the Shepherds, were wont in solem and set Songs about the Fields and Towns to celebrate the Goddess _Pales_; and beg her to bless their flocks and fields with a plenteous encrease and that from hence the name, and composure of _Bucolicks_ continued. Other prying ingenious Men make other conjectures, as to this mazing Controversy thus _Vossius_ delivers himself; _The Antients cannot be reconcil'd, but I rather incline to their opinion who think_ Bucolicks _were invented either by the_ Sicilians _or_ Peloponesians, _for both those use the_ Dorick _dialect, and all the_ Greek Bucolicks _are writ in that_: As for my self I think, that what _Horace_ says of _Elegies_ may be apply'd to the present Subject. But who soft Elegies was the first that wrote Grammarians doubt, and cannot end the doubt: For I find nothing certain about this matter, since neither _Valla_ a diligent inquirer after, and a good judge in such things, nor any of |
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