De Carmine Pastorali (1684) by René Rapin
page 61 of 69 (88%)
page 61 of 69 (88%)
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But, because _Narrations_ are so seldom to be found in _Theocritus_,
and _Virgil_, I think they ought not to be often us'd; yet if the matter will bear it, I believe such as _Socrates_ would have, may very fitly be made use of. The Composure will be more suitable to the Genius of a Shepherd, if now and then there are some short turns and digressions from the purpose: Such is that concerning _Pasiphae_ in _Silenus_, although tis almost too long; but we may give _Viogil_ a little leave, who takes so little liberty himself. {65} Concerning _Descriptions_ I cannot tell what to lay down, for in this matter our Guides, _Virgil_, and _Theocritus_, do not very well agree. For he in his first _Idyllium_ makes such a long immoderate description of his _Cup_, that _Criticks_ find fault with him, but no such description appears in all _Virgil_; for how sparing is he in his description of _Meliboeus's_ Beechen Pot, the work of Divine _Alcimedon_? He doth it in _five_ verses, _Theocritus_ runs out into _thirty_, which certainly is an argument of a wit that is very much at leisure, and unable to moderate his force. That _shortness_ which _Virgil_ hath prudently made choice of, is in my opinion much better; for a Shepherd, who is naturally incurious, and unobserving, cannot think that tis his duty to be exact in particulars, and describe every thing with an accurate niceness: yet _Roncardus_ hath done it, a man of most correct judgment, and, in imitation of _Theocritus_, hath, considering the then poverty of our language, admirably and largely describ'd _his_ Cup; and _Marinus_ in his Idylliums hath follow'd the same example. He never keeps within compass in his Descriptions, for which he is deservedly blam'd; let those who would be thought accurate, and men of judgment, follow _Virgil's_ prudent moderation. |
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