Military Instructors Manual by Oliver Schoonmaker;James P. Cole
page 269 of 491 (54%)
page 269 of 491 (54%)
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prevention of blisters are; hardening of the skin by appropriate baths
for the feet; soaping the feet; or adopting some other means of reducing the friction of the foot against the sock. _Treatment_--Wash the feet; open the blister at the lowest point, with a clean needle; dress with vaseline or other ointment and protect with adhesive plaster, care being taken not to shut out the air. Zinc oxide plaster is excellent. Sterilize a needle; thread it with a woolly thread and run it through blister, leaving ends projecting about one-half inch; this will act as a wick and dry up blister in short time. FIRST AID.--Explain to the men the uses of the first aid packet and of the pouch carried by the Medical Corps. (This pouch is being replaced by web-belts with pockets.) WOUNDS may be classed as ordinary cuts, inside wounds, lacerated, punctured and poisoned wounds. For ordinary minor wounds--iodine and exposure to the air are usually sufficient. _War wounds_ are usually caused by something having an explosive effect and may be accompanied by hemorrhage, shock and even loss of function; they may be arterial or venous. POISONED WOUNDS are of two sorts; external and internal. DIAGNOSIS TAG.--This tag placed on a soldier shows wound, name, rank, regiment, treatment received, etc. This tag should be carefully read before further treatment is accorded. TREATMENT OF WOUNDS.--The compress, of the first aid packet will always prove of help. |
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