Political Thought in England from Locke to Bentham by Harold J. Laski
page 21 of 195 (10%)
page 21 of 195 (10%)
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of Mr. Fox-Bourne in his _Life of Locke_, Vol. II, pp. 165-7.]
The remaining fourteen years of Locke's life were passed in semi-retirement in East Anglia. Though he held public office, first as Commissioner of Appeals, and later of Trade, for twelve years, he could not stand the pressure of London writers, and his public work was only intermittent. His counsel, nevertheless, was highly valued; and he seems to have won no small confidence from William in diplomatic matters. Somers and Charles Montagu held him in high respect, and he had the warm friendship of Sir Isaac Newton. He published some short discussions on economic matters, and in 1695 gave valuable assistance in the destruction of the censorship of the press. Two years earlier he had published his _Thoughts on Education_, in which the observant reader may find the germ of most of Emile's ideas. He did not fail to revise the _Essay_ from time to time; and his _Reasonableness of Christianity_, which, through Toland, provoked a reply from Stillingfleet and showed Locke in retort a master of the controversial art, was in some sort the foundation of the deistic debate in the next epoch. But his chief work had already been done, and he spent his energies in rewarding the affection of his friends. Locke died on October 28, 1704, amid circumstances of singular majesty. He had lived a full life, and few have so completely realized the medieval ideal of specializing in omniscience. He left warm friends behind him; and Lady Masham has said of him that beyond which no man may dare to aspire.[2] [Footnote 2: Fox-Bourne, _op. cit_. Letter from Lady Masham to Jean le Clerc.] |
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