The Sources and Analogues of 'A Midsummer-night's Dream' by Compiled by Frank Sidgwick
page 17 of 169 (10%)
page 17 of 169 (10%)
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richness and in health.
"Thus endeth Palamon and Emelye. And God save all this faire companye!" Such is Chaucer's tale of Palamon and Arcite. It was dramatised before Shakespeare's day by Richard Edwardes in a play now lost. Possibly the play of "Palamon and Arcite" four times recorded--in for different spellings--by Henslowe in his _Diary_[14] is Edwardes' play, but as the latter was performed at Oxford before Queen Elizabeth as early as 1566, it is at least equally possible that Henslowe's play is another version. The complete Chaucerian form of the story of Palamon and Arcite is dramatised in _The Two Noble Kinsmen_, a play to which Shakespeare undoubtedly[15] contributed. The changes made by the authors--Fletcher and Massinger or Shakespeare, or all three--are little more than such limitations as are demanded by dramatic form; for instance, the Kinsmen, when discovered fighting, are dismissed for a month to find three knights, instead of being given a year to find one hundred. Chaucer's hint, that Palamon was assisted to escape from prison by a friend, is developed by the dramatists to make the sub-plot of the gaoler's daughter. The character-drawing is far more subtle than the poet's; Chaucer leaves the reader's sympathies equally divided, despite the fact that he says plainly that Arcite was in the wrong, because he violated the compact of the two kinsmen to assist each other in love. We must now consider what justification there is for believing that the main plot of _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_ was suggested by _The Knightes Tale_. Firstly, as has already been pointed out, the nuptials of Theseus form the beginning of both play and poem; though in the poem the actual |
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