The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended - To which is Prefix'd, A Short Chronicle from the First - Memory of Things in Europe, to the Conquest of Persia by - Alexander the Great by Isaac Newton
page 47 of 295 (15%)
page 47 of 295 (15%)
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or about three Generations to an hundred years: but if the reckoning
proceed by the eldest sons, they are shorter, so that three of them may be reckoned at about 75 or 80 years: and the Reigns of Kings are still shorter, because Kings are succeeded not only by their eldest sons, but sometimes by their brothers, and sometimes they are slain or deposed; and succeeded by others of an equal or greater age, especially in elective or turbulent Kingdoms. In the later Ages, since Chronology hath been exact, there is scarce an instance to be found of ten Kings Reigning any where in continual Succession above 260 years: but _Timæus_ and his followers, and I think also some of his Predecessors, after the example of the _Egyptians_, have taken the Reigns of Kings for Generations, and reckoned three Generations to an hundred, and sometimes to an hundred and twenty years; and founded the Technical Chronology of the _Greeks_ upon this way of reckoning. Let the reckoning be reduced to the course of nature, by putting the Reigns of Kings one with another, at about eighteen or twenty years a-piece: and the ten Kings of _Sparta_ by one Race, the nine by another Race, the ten Kings of _Messene_, and the nine of _Arcadia_, above mentioned, between the Return of the _Heraclides_ into _Peloponnesus_, and the end of the first _Messenian_ war, will scarce take up above 180 or 190 years: whereas according to Chronologers they took up 379 years. For confirming this reckoning, I may add another argument. _Euryleon_ the son of _Ãgeus_, [24] commanded the main body of the _Messenians_ in the fifth year of the first _Messenian_ war, and was in the fifth Generation from _Oiolicus_ the son _Theras_, the brother-in-law of _Aristodemus_, and tutor to his sons _Eurysthenes_ and _Procles_, as _Pausanias_ [25] relates: and by consequence, from the return of the _Heraclides_, which was in the days of _Theras_, to the battle which was in the fifth year of this war, there were six Generations, which, as I conceive, being for the most part by the eldest sons, will scarce exceed thirty years to a Generation; and so |
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