The Arte of English Poesie by George Puttenham
page 73 of 344 (21%)
page 73 of 344 (21%)
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such obseruation of times in the sound of our wordes, & for that cause we
could not haue the feete which the Greeks and Latines haue in their meetres: but of this stirre & motion of their deuised feete, nothing can better shew the qualitie then these runners at common games, who setting forth from the first goale, one giueth the start speedely & perhaps before he come half way to th'other goale, decayeth his pace, as a man weary & fainting: another is slow at the start, but by amending his pace keepes euen with his fellow or perchance gets before him: another one while gets ground, another while loseth it again, either in the beginning, or middle of his race, and so proceedes vnegally sometimes swift somtimes slow as his breath or forces serue him: another sort there be that plod on, & will neuer change their pace, whether they win or lose the game: in this maner doth the Greeke _dactilus_ begin slowly and keepe on swifter till th'end, for his race being deuided into three parts, he spends one, & that is the first slowly, the other twaine swiftly: the _anapestus_ his two first parts swiftly, his last slowly: the _Molossus_ spends all three parts of his race slowly and egally _Bacchius_ his first part swiftly, & two last parts slowly. The _tribrachus_ all his three parts swiftly: the _antibacchius_ his two first partes slowly, his last & third swiftly: the _amphimacer_, his first & last part slowly & his middle part swiftly: the _amphibracus_ his first and last parts swiftly but his midle part slowly, & so of others by like proportion. This was a pretie phantasticall obseruation of them, & yet brought their meetres to haue a maruelous good grace, which was in Greeke called [Greek: rithmos]: whence we haue deriued this word ryme, but improperly & not wel because we haue no such feete or times or stirres in our meeters, by whose _simpathie_, or pleasant conueniencie with th'eare, we could take any delight: this _rithmus_ of theirs, is not therfore our rime, but a certaine musicall numerositie in vtterance, and not a bare number as that of the Arithmeticall computation is, which therefore is not called _rithmus_ but _arithmus_. Take this away |
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