Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney
page 270 of 735 (36%)
page 270 of 735 (36%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
] If you will look at the lettered square you will understand that there are only ten really differently placed squares on a chessboard--those enclosed by a dark line--all the others are mere reversals or reflections. For example, every A is a corner square, and every J a central square. Consequently, as the solution shown has a turning-point at the enclosed D square, we can obtain a solution starting from and ending at any square marked D--by just turning the board about. Now, this scheme will give you a tour starting from any A, B, C, D, E, F, or H, while no other route that I know can be adapted to more than five different starting-points. There is no Queen's Tour in fourteen moves (remember a tour must be re-entrant) that may start from a G, I, or J. But we can have a non-re-entrant path over the whole board in fourteen moves, starting from any given square. Hence the following puzzle:-- [Illustration: +---+---+---+---*---+---+---+---+ | A | B | C | G " G | C | B | A | *===*---+---+---*---+---+---+---+ | B " D | E | H " H | E | D | B | +---*===*---+---*---+---+---+---+ | C | E " F | I " I | F | E | C | +---+---*===*---*---+---+---+---+ | G | H | I " J " J | I | H | G | +---+---+---*===*---+---+---+---+ | G | H | I | J | J | I | H | G | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
|