A Catechism of Familiar Things; - Their History, and the Events Which Led to Their Discovery. - With a Short Explanation of Some of the Principal Natural Phenomena. For the Use of Schools and Families. Enlarged and Revised Edition. by Anonymous
page 309 of 365 (84%)
page 309 of 365 (84%)
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What is the Tasimeter? It is an instrument, sensitive to the smallest degree of heat, and is mostly used in astronomy. Attached to a telescope it will show the heat coming from the stars. What is a Bathometer? This ingenious instrument, the invention of Prof. Siemens of London, enables those on board of ships to read from an index the depths of the ocean beneath them. It consists of a highly sensitive steel spring to which a heavy piece of metal is attached. The changes in weight to which the latter is subject in consequence of the variations of attractive force (the deeper the ocean the smaller the latter, and vice versa) are registered on a scale by the indicator that is in connection with the steel spring. What is an Anemometer? An instrument for measuring the velocity and force of the wind, and by which storms, at a distance, can be predicted. What is a Chronometer? A time-piece of delicate and exact construction, chiefly employed by astronomers and navigators. It differs only from an ordinary watch in |
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