A Catechism of Familiar Things; - Their History, and the Events Which Led to Their Discovery. - With a Short Explanation of Some of the Principal Natural Phenomena. For the Use of Schools and Families. Enlarged and Revised Edition. by Anonymous
page 316 of 365 (86%)
page 316 of 365 (86%)
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capable of passing, there ensues a current of electricity. Such bodies
are called conductors. What are the sources of currents? There are currents produced by chemical action called voltaic currents; by the action of heat, or thermo-electric currents; by the motion of magnets, or magneto-electric currents. [Illustration: REMOVING THE EARTH FROM THE CANAL BY MEANS OF DROMEDARIES.] [Illustration: OPENING THE SUEZ CANAL--PROCESSION OF SHIPS.] What is positive and what negative electricity? No difference in electricity in itself. When a body has more than its natural amount of electricity, it is said to be charged positively; when it has less than its natural amount it is negatively charged. What is a Cell; what a Battery? If a piece of zinc and copper joined by a wire be dipped in a liquid--generally weak sulphuric acid--which will act chemically on the metals, a current is produced. Such an arrangement is called a couple, or cell. If many cells are connected, then it is called a battery. |
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