Lay Sermons, Addresses and Reviews by Thomas Henry Huxley
page 82 of 368 (22%)
page 82 of 368 (22%)
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Now, so far as we know, there is no natural limit to the existence of the Euglena, or of any other living germ. A living species once launched into existence tends to live for ever. Consider how widely different this living particle is from the dead atoms with which the physicist and chemist have to do! The particle of gold falls to the bottom and rests--the particle of dead protein decomposes and disappears--it also rests: but the _living_ protein mass neither tends to exhaustion of its forces nor to any permanency of form, but is essentially distinguished as a disturber of equilibrium so far as force is concerned,--as undergoing continual metamorphosis and change, in point of form. Tendency to equilibrium of force and to permanency of form then, are the characters of that portion of the universe which does not live--the domain of the chemist and physicist. Tendency to disturb existing equilibrium,--to take on forms which succeed one another in definite cycles, is the character of the living world. What is the cause of this wonderful difference between the dead particle and the living particle of matter appearing in other respects identical? that difference to which we give the name of Life? I, for one, cannot tell you. It may be that, by and by, philosophers will discover some higher laws of which the facts of life are particular cases--very possibly they will find out some bond between |
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