A Double Dot (..) below the vowel a denotes the sound of a in ba̤ll.
A Wave (~) above the vowel e denotes the sound of e in hẽr.
A Circumflex Accent (^) above the vowel o denotes the sound of o in bôrn.
ç sounds like s.
c̵ sounds like k.
ṣ̱ sounds like z.
ḡ is hard as in ḡet.
ġ is soft as in ġem.

̇
Ạdō´nĭs.
Æneas (ē̇ nē´ăs); Æneid (ē̇ nē´ĭd).
Ăm´ȧzŏn.
Ăm´brōsṣe.
Ăn´ȧthŏth.
Anchises (ăn kī´sēz).
Ăn´nō Dŏm´ĭnī.
Ạpŏl´lō.
Ăp´pĭȧn.
Ărĭmȧthē´ȧ.

Babylon (băb´ĭ lŭn); Băby̆lō´nĭȧn.
Bärbärŏs´sä.
Bärġ´lō.
Beethoven (bā´tō vŭn).
Bĕlshăz´zȧr.
Bĕth´lēhĕm.
Bĕth-pē´ôr.
Bramante (brä män´tā̇).
Bugiardini (bōō jär dē´nē̇).