implement. A rude form is as likely to be a degenerate son as to be the
relic of a barbaric ancestry. Among the theories of origin respecting
the Eskimo, that which claims for them a more southern habitat long ago
is of great force. If, following retreating ice, they first struck the
frozen ocean at the mouth of Mackenzie's River and then invented the
kyak and the throwing-stick, thence we may follow both of these in two
directions as they depart from a single source.


POINT BARROW TYPE.

Through the kindness of Mr. John Murdoch, I have examined a number from
this locality, all alike, collected in the expedition of Lieutenant Ray,
U.S.A. (Fig. 6). They are all of soft wood, and in general outline they
resemble a tall amphora, bisected, or with a slice cut out of the middle
longitudinally. There is a distinct "razor-strop" handle, while in those
previously described the handle is scarcely distinct from the body.
Marks 3, 4, 5, and 6 are wanting. The index-finger hole is very large
and eccentric, forming the handle of the "amphora." The groove for the
harpoon or spear-shaft commences opposite the index-finger cavity as a
shallow depression, and deepens gradually to its other extremity, where
the hook for the spear-shaft is formed by an ivory peg. This form is
structurally almost the same as the Anderson River type, only it is much
better finished.


KOTZEBUE SOUND TYPE.

The Kotzebue Sound type is an elongated truncated pyramid, or obelisk,
fluted on all sides (Fig. 7). The handle is in the spiral shape so