Navaho Houses, pages 469-518 - Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to - the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, - Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898 by Cosmos Mindeleff
page 31 of 75 (41%)
page 31 of 75 (41%)
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| |East & west |18 0 |12 0 |15 0 |14 0 |
+-----------------+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ |Height under apex | 7 9 | 6 6 | 7 0 | 6 9 | +-----------------+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ |Smoke hole |Width at apex | 1 10 | Very | 1 2 | 1 10 | | |Width at base | 3 0 | irre- | 2 4 | 2 10 | | |Length | 3 10 | gular | 3 0 | 3 0 | +-----------------+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ |Space between |At apex | 1 10 | 2 0 | 1 2 | 1 10 | | doorway timbers |At base | 3 8 | 3 0 | 3 0 | 3 5 | +-----------------+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ In the large hogáns mentioned a crowd of workers are engaged in the construction and ropes and other mechanical aids are employed to lift the heavy timbers of the frame in position. At this stage in the construction the house shows only the three principal timbers of the frame, securely locked at the apex by the interlacing forks (as shown in figure 231) and firmly planted in the ground. The two doorway timbers are next placed in position, with their smaller ends resting on the forked apex of the frame, from 1-1/2 to 2 feet apart, and with the butt ends resting on the ground about 3-1/2 feet apart. The whole frame, comprising five timbers, is known as _tsá¢Ã_, but each timber has its own specific name, as follows: South timber, _ca¢aá¢e naaÃ_. West timber, _iÅiÅá¢e naaÃ_. North timber, _náqokos¢e naaÃ_. Doorway timbers (two), _tcÃÅÄçin¢e naaÃ_. |
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