Among the Mushrooms - A Guide For Beginners by Caroline A. Burgin;Ellen M. Dallas
page 26 of 135 (19%)
page 26 of 135 (19%)
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Stevenson, in his book on British Fungi, has given the original words
and also their meanings. We take the liberty of copying the English term only, and will place it beside the name of each genus. SECTION 1. WHITE SPORES, OR LEUCOSPORÃ. The first genus we will mention is: +HYGROPHORUS, from a word meaning moist.+ This genus contains plants growing on the ground. They soon decay. The cap is sticky or watery, the gills often branched. It has a peculiarity in the fact that the hymenial cells, or the layer of mother cells, contained in the gills, change into a waxy mass, at length removable from the trama. The trama is that substance which extends with and is like in structure to the layer of mother cells.[1] It lies between the two layers of gills in Agarics. The gills seem full of watery juice, and they are more or less decurrent, _i. e._, extend down the stem. This genus contains many bright-colored and shining species. [Footnote 1: In the young plant it forms the framework of the gills.] We are obliged to refer to the hymenial layer in this place, though the beginner will scarcely understand the meaning of the term. The distinguishing peculiarity of this genus consists in the cells changing to a waxy mass. In the chapter on the structure of mushrooms we have tried to explain something about the cells and the Hymenium. +LACTARIUS = milk.+ |
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