Plato and Platonism by Walter Pater
page 29 of 251 (11%)
page 29 of 251 (11%)
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peculiarly austere moral beauty, at once self-reliant and submissive,
the aesthetic expression of which has a peculiar, an irresistible charm, would in due time correspond. It was in difficult hexameter verse, in a poem which from himself or from others had received the title--Peri physeos+ (De Natura Rerum) that Parmenides set forth his ideas. From the writings of Clement of Alexandria, and other later writers large in quotation, diligent modern scholarship has collected fragments of it, which afford sufficient independent evidence of his manner of thought, and supplement conveniently Plato's, of course highly subjective, presentment in his Parmenides of what had so deeply influenced him.-- [39] "Now come!" (this fragment of Parmenides is in Proclus, who happened to quote it in commenting on the Timaeus of Plato) "Come! do you listen, and take home what I shall tell you: what are the two paths of search after right understanding. The one, he men hopos estin te kai hos ouk esti me einai?+ "that what is, is; and that what is not, is not"; or, in the Latin of scholasticism, here inaugurated by Parmenides, esse ens: non esse non ens-- peithous esti keleuthos; aletheie gar opedei?+ "this is the path to persuasion, for truth goes along with it. The other--that what is, is not; and by consequence that what is not, is:-- I tell you that is the way which goes counter to persuasion: ten de toi phrazo panapeithea emmen atarpon? oute gar an gnoies |
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