Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 277 of 636 (43%)
page 277 of 636 (43%)
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From the foregoing data it is easy to calculate that:
Ten Westerham-crossed capsules would have contained 6.26 grains weight of seed. Ten intercrossed capsules would have contained 4.14 grains weight of seed. Ten self-fertilised capsules would have contained 3.00 grains weight of seed. We thus get the following ratios:-- Seeds from the Westerham-crossed capsules to those from the capsules of the fifth self-fertilised generation, in weight as 100 to 48. Seeds from the Westerham-crossed capsules to those from the capsules of the fifth intercrossed generation, in weight as 100 to 66. Seeds from the intercrossed capsules to those from the self-fertilised capsules, in weight as 100 to 72. So that a cross with pollen from a fresh stock greatly increased the productiveness of the flowers on plants which had been self-fertilised for the four previous generations, in comparison not only with the flowers on the same plants self-fertilised for the fifth time, but with the flowers on the crossed plants crossed with pollen from another plant of the same old stock for the fifth time. These three lots of seeds were placed on sand, and were planted in an |
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