Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 282 of 636 (44%)
page 282 of 636 (44%)
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greatly increased.
The Westerham-crossed plants in weight to the self-fertilised as 100 to 22. The Westerham-crossed plants in weight to the intercrossed as 100 to 101. The intercrossed plants in weight to the self-fertilised as 100 to 22.3. We here see, judging by weight instead of as before by height, that the Westerham-crossed and the intercrossed have an immense advantage over the self-fertilised. The Westerham-crossed are inferior to the intercrossed by a mere trifle; but it is almost certain that if they had been allowed to go on growing for another month, the former would have completely beaten the latter. As I had an abundance of seeds of the same three lots, from which the foregoing plants had been raised, these were sown in three long parallel and adjoining rows in the open ground, so as to ascertain whether under these circumstances the results would be nearly the same as before. Late in the autumn (November 13) the ten tallest plants were carefully selected out of each row, and their heights measured, with the following result:-- TABLE 6/83. Petunia violacea (plants growing in the open ground). Heights of plants measured in inches. Column 1: Westerham-Crossed Plants (from self-fertilised Plants of the |
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