Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom by Charles Darwin
page 287 of 636 (45%)
page 287 of 636 (45%)
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a fresh stock did not grow higher than the self-fertilised or
intercrossed plants, but produced a greater number of seed-capsules, which contained a far larger average number of seeds. COLOUR OF THE FLOWERS ON THE ABOVE THREE LOTS OF PLANTS. The original mother-plant, from which the five successive self-fertilised generations were raised, bore dingy purple flowers. At no time was any selection practised, and the plants were subjected in each generation to extremely uniform conditions. The result was, as in some previous cases, that the flowers on all the self-fertilised plants, both in the pots and open ground, were absolutely uniform in tint; this being a dull, rather peculiar flesh colour. This uniformity was very striking in the long row of plants growing in the open ground, and these first attracted my attention. I did not notice in which generation the original colour began to change and to become uniform, but I have every reason to believe that the change was gradual. The flowers on the intercrossed plants were mostly of the same tint, but not nearly so uniform as those on the self-fertilised plants, and many of them were pale, approaching almost to white. The flowers on the plants from the cross with the purple-flowered Westerham stock were, as might have been expected, much more purple and not nearly so uniform in tint. The self-fertilised plants were also remarkably uniform in height, as judged by the eye; the intercrossed less so, whilst the Westerham-crossed plants varied much in height. Nicotiana tabacum. This plant offers a curious case. Out of six trials with crossed and self-fertilised plants, belonging to three successive generations, in |
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