In the reign of Charles I. races were performed in Hyde Park; and
until a very recent period 'the Ring' in the Park was the
rendezvous of gentlemen's servants, for the purpose of betting or
making up their betting books.

Newmarket races were established by Charles II., in 1667. Epsom,
by Mr Parkhurst, in 1711. Ascot, by the Duke of Cumberland,
uncle to George III. Doncaster, by Colonel St Leger, in 1778.
Goodwood, by the Duke of Richmond, who died in 1806.

The Jockey Club began in the time of George II. Its latest
rules, by which races are regulated, were enacted in 1828.

Tattersall's, the 'High Change of Horse-flesh,' was established
by Richard Tattersall, near Hyde Park Corner--hence termed 'The
Corner'--in 1766, for the sale of horses. The lease of the
ground having expired, the new premises at Brompton were erected,
and opened for business, in 1803.

On the accession of Queen Victoria the Royal stud was sold for
L16,476, in Oct., 1837.[71]

[71] Haydon, Book of Dates.


Among the distinguished men who have supported the turf in this
country may be mentioned George IV.[72] and William IV.; the late
Duke of York; the Dukes of Richmond, Cleveland, Grafton, Bedford,
and Beaufort; Marquises of Exeter and Westminster; Earls of