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Insectivorous Plants by Charles Darwin
page 26 of 532 (04%)
this occurs before the glands have touched the object on the centre of
the leaf. This acid is of a different nature from that contained in the
tissue of the leaves. As long as the [page 15] tentacles remain closely
inflected, the glands continue to secrete, and the secretion is acid;
so that, if neutralised by carbonate of soda, it again becomes acid
after a few hours. I have observed the same leaf with the tentacles
closely inflected over rather indigestible substances, such as
chemically prepared casein, pouring forth acid secretion for eight
successive days, and over bits of bone for ten successive days.

The secretion seems to possess, like the gastric juice of the higher
animals, some antiseptic power. During very warm weather I placed close
together two equal-sized bits of raw meat, one on a leaf of the
Drosera, and the other surrounded by wet moss. They were thus left for
48 hrs., and then examined. The bit on the moss swarmed with infusoria,
and was so much decayed that the transverse striae on the muscular
fibres could no longer be clearly distinguished; whilst the bit on the
leaf, which was bathed by the secretion, was free from infusoria, and
its striae were perfectly distinct in the central and undissolved
portion. In like manner small cubes of albumen and cheese placed on wet
moss became threaded with filaments of mould, and had their surfaces
slightly discoloured and disintegrated; whilst those on the leaves of
Drosera remained clean, the albumen being changed into transparent
fluid.

As soon as tentacles, which have remained closely inflected during
several days over an object, begin to re-expand, their glands secrete
less freely, or cease to secrete, and are left dry. In this state they
are covered with a film of whitish, semi-fibrous matter, which was held
in solution by the secretion. The drying of the glands during the act
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