Theological Essays and Other Papers — Volume 1 by Thomas De Quincey
page 70 of 281 (24%)
page 70 of 281 (24%)
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he should have added, that these three, after all, were only the
arguments of speculating or _theoretic_ reason. To this faculty Kant peremptorily denied the power of demonstrating the Deity; but then that same _apodeixis_, which he had thus inexorably torn from reason under one manifestation, Kant himself restored to the reason in another (the _praktische vernunft_.) God he asserts to be a postulate of the human reason, as speaking through the conscience and will, not proved _ostensively_, but indirectly proved as being _wanted_ indispensably, and presupposed in other necessities of our human nature. This, probably, is what _Phil._ means by his short-hand expression of 'axiomatic postulates.' But then it should not have been said that the case does not 'admit of formal proof,' since the proof is as 'formal' and rigorous by this new method of Kant as by the old obsolete methods of Sam. Clarke and the schoolmen.[Footnote: The method of Des Cartes was altogether separate and peculiar to himself; it is a mere conjuror's juggle; and yet, what is strange, like some other audacious sophisms, it is capable of being so stated as most of all to baffle the subtle dialectician; and Kant himself, though not cheated, was never so much perplexed in his life as in the effort to make its hollowness apparent.] But it is not the too high or the too low--the two much or the too little--of what one might call by analogy the _transcendental_ course, which I charge upon _Phil._ It is, that he is too desultory--too eclectic. And the secret purpose, which seems to me predominant throughout his work, is, not so much the defence of Protestantism, or even of the Anglican Church, as a report of the latest novelties that have found a roosting-place in the English Church, amongst the most temperate of those churchmen who keep |
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