and comminuted fractures are impossible to treat in the larger percentage
of cases.

_The treatment_ consists in fixing the broken bone or bones in a normal
position by means of bandages and splints. If this is not practised, the
surrounding tissues become injured by the broken ends of the bone, and the
fracture may become so complicated as to render treatment useless. Motion
retards or prevents the repair of the break.

However, fractures of the ribs, pelvic bones and sometimes long bones that
are well covered by heavy muscles heal naturally or in the absence of any
means of retention.

_Bandaging_.--The attendant must use good judgment in devising means of
fixing the broken bone, and in holding it in its natural position. Whenever
possible, a plaster bandage should be used. This must not be made too
heavy, and it is very necessary to adjust it properly, so that it will stay
in place and not become too tight or too loose. When applied to the limb,
the bandage should extend as far down as the hoof, and some distance above
the break. This is necessary in order to keep it from slipping down and
becoming too loose. A soft bandage should be applied first in order to
equalize the pressure from the plaster cast and protect the skin. Wooden
splints are not very satisfactory agents for the treatment of fractures.
Thick leather that has been made soft by soaking in warm water and then
shaping it to the part makes a more satisfactory splint. In all cases a
soft bandage should be applied under the splint. The adjustment of the
plaster bandage or splint should be noticed daily, and whenever necessary
it should be removed and readjusted. Injuries to the skin must be carefully
cleaned, disinfected and bandaged before applying the plaster bandage. If
evidence of wound infection occurs later, the bandage must be removed and