Common Diseases of Farm Animals by D. V. M. R. A. Craig
page 249 of 328 (75%)
page 249 of 328 (75%)
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under the skin. The joints of the feet appear affected, and the foot and
leg become enlarged, roughened and scaly. _Depluming scabies_ is caused by _Sarcoptes laevis var. gallinae_. This mite causes the feathers to break off at the surface of the skin. Masses of epidermic scales may form around the broken ends of the feathers. The diagnosis can be confirmed by examining the skin lesions and finding the mite. _The air sac mite_ (_Cytodites nudus_) may cause sufficient irritation to the mucous membrane lining the air sacs to seriously obstruct the air passages with mucus, or produce death from exhaustion. A post-mortem examination of a fowl that has died of this disease shows the mites on the surface of the lining membrane of the air-sacs. They appear as a white or yellow dust. TREATMENT OF POULTRY DISEASES CAUSED BY MITES.--Diseases of poultry caused by mites may be prevented by quarantining all recently purchased birds for a period of from two to four weeks, and by keeping the poultry houses clean. Birds that are found infested with parasites should be destroyed or returned. In case the bird is valuable and suffering from external parasites only, it should be given the necessary treatment. _Red mites may be destroyed_ by thoroughly cleaning the poultry house, and spraying the roosts, nests, walls and floor with a three per cent water solution of liquor cresolis compositus. This should be repeated twice a week for two weeks. _Scaly-leg may be treated_ by applying a penetrating oil to the feet and lower part of the leg. It is advisable to first remove the scales by |
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