Latin Literature by J. W. (John William) Mackail
page 140 of 298 (46%)
page 140 of 298 (46%)
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correction and without his consent, we may suspect that it was neither
without his knowledge nor against his will; when he speaks of the _manus ultima_ as wanting, it is probably a mere piece of harmless affectation to make himself seem liker the author of the _Aeneid_. The case was different with the _Fasti_, the other long poem which he worked at side by side with the _Metamorphoses_. The twelve books of this work, dealing with the calendar of the twelve months, were also all but complete when he was banished, and the first six, if not actually published, had, at all events, got into private circulation. At Tomi he began a revision of the poem which, apparently, he never completed. The first half of the poem, prefaced by a fresh dedication to Germanicus, was published, or republished, after the death of Augustus, to whom, in its earlier form, it had been inscribed; the second half never reached the public. It cannot be said that Latin poetry would be much poorer had the first six books been suppressed also. The student of metrical forms would, indeed, have lost what is metrically the most dexterous of all Latin poems, and the archaeologist some curious information as to Roman customs; but, for other readers, little would be missed but a few of the exquisitely told stories, like that of Tarquin and Lucretia, or of the Rape of Proserpine, which vary the somewhat tedious chronicle of astronomical changes and national festivals. The poems of the years of Ovid's exile, the _Tristia_ and the _Letters from Pontus_, are a melancholy record of flagging vitality and failing powers. His adulation of the Emperor and the imperial family passes all bounds; it exhausts what would otherwise seem the inexhaustible copiousness of his vocabulary. The long supplication to Augustus, which stands by itself as book ii. of the _Tristia_, is the most elaborate and skilful of these pieces; but those which may be read with the most pleasure are the letters to his wife, for whom he had a deep affection, |
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