The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 08, June 1858 by Various
page 70 of 304 (23%)
page 70 of 304 (23%)
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The idea of God is of such a nature, that the being corresponding to it, if possible, must be actual. We have the idea; it involves no bounds, no negation, consequently no contradiction. It is the idea of a possible, therefore of an actual. "God is the primitive Unity, or the simple original Substance of which all the creatures, or original monads, are the products, and _are generated, so to speak, by continual fulgurations from moment to moment, bounded by the receptivity of the creature_, of whose existence limitation is an essential condition." [26] [Footnote 26: Ib. 47.] The philosophic theologian and the Christianizing philosopher will rejoice to find in this proposition a point of reconciliation between the extramundane God of pure theism and the cardinal principle of Spinozism, the immanence of Deity in creation,--a principle as dear to the philosophic mind as that of the extramundane Divinity is to the theologian. The universe of Spinoza is a self-existent unit, divine in itself, but with no Divinity behind it. That of Leibnitz is an endless series of units from a self-existent and divine source. The one is an infinite deep, the other an everlasting flood. The doctrine of the _Preestablished Harmony_, so intimately and universally associated with the name of Leibnitz, has found little favor with his critics, or even with his admirers. Feuerbach calls it his weak side, and thinks that Leibnitz's philosophy, else so profound, was here, as in other instances, overshadowed by the popular creed; that he accommodated himself to theology, as a highly |
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