Philebus by Plato
page 34 of 185 (18%)
page 34 of 185 (18%)
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we say about the rest? First, ask the pleasures--they will be too happy to
dwell with wisdom. Secondly, ask the arts and sciences--they reply that the excesses of intemperance are the ruin of them; and that they would rather only have the pleasures of health and temperance, which are the handmaidens of virtue. But still we want truth? That is now added; and so the argument is complete, and may be compared to an incorporeal law, which is to hold fair rule over a living body. And now we are at the vestibule of the good, in which there are three chief elements--truth, symmetry, and beauty. These will be the criterion of the comparative claims of pleasure and wisdom. Which has the greater share of truth? Surely wisdom; for pleasure is the veriest impostor in the world, and the perjuries of lovers have passed into a proverb. Which of symmetry? Wisdom again; for nothing is more immoderate than pleasure. Which of beauty? Once more, wisdom; for pleasure is often unseemly, and the greatest pleasures are put out of sight. Not pleasure, then, ranks first in the scale of good, but measure, and eternal harmony. Second comes the symmetrical and beautiful and perfect. Third, mind and wisdom. Fourth, sciences and arts and true opinions. |
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